READ MORE:Tonight's solar storm could wreak havoc on public transport, cause disruptions for commercial airlines and destroy satellites.
GPS systems become disrupted because when the radiation from the solar flare hits the magnetic sphere surrounding Earth, it causes fluctuations in the ionosphere. Rob Steenburgh, Space Scientist for NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center , said Friday: 'Depending on how interacts with Earth's magnetic field, that magnetic field can fluctuate.'
As the solar flares reach the earth's atmosphere, they emit radiation that hits the magnetic field triggering issues with the power grid and high-frequency radio communications. If the geomagnetic storm reaches a level five, satellites could crash into other objects in space or the atmosphere and suffer physical damage from supercharged 'killer electrons' which would hurtle into important sections of hardware, rendering it useless.
Even if GPS features are affected, people will likely still be able to maintain a map showing their rough location. In 1859, a massive solar flare with the energy of 10 billion atomic bombs sent electrified gas and subatomic particles to Earth - leading many to panic that the world was ending. Researchers at the British Geological Survey in the UK looked at magnetic field recordings of the Carrington Event and determined that although they didn't know the exact levels, a similar event is likely to occur once every 100 to 1,000 years.
Medication production could be directly affected because drug companies use electricity to amp up development and even those that were already completed prior to the blackout need to be kept at specific temperatures which requires, you guessed it, electricity to maintain.
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