Finding the balance: Opioids and pain control after surgery

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In a recent Mayo Clinic study published in the Annals of Surgery, researchers found that most patients prescribed fewer opioids after surgery were able to maintain satisfactory comfort levels without requiring more prescription refills later.

, physician's assistants and residents, and saw excellent compliance with the guidelines," says Dr. Thiels.The study showed that while most patients experienced reasonable pain control with reduced opioid prescribing guidelines, a small group of patients did not find their needs met. That group may benefit from further tailoring and individualizing the opioid prescribing guidelines, the study concluded.

While the patient-focused survey supported managing pain with fewer opioids, it also underscored the need for accurate prescribing from the start. The researchers noticed that despite education efforts encouraging patients to dispose of unused opioids properly, many still had leftover pills, which could lead to misuse.

Misuse of prescription opioids remains an important contributor to the opioid epidemic in the U.S., with the study noting that in 2020 alone, 2.3 million people were reported to have a prescription opioid use disorder. That same year, over 16,000 people died from an overdose of prescription opioids.and the importance of educating patients and prescribing the right amount of medication in the first place.

Hallbera Gudmundsdottir, M.D., first author of the study, adds that the research"is an important first step toward not only safer but also better pain management for every patient after surgery."to help achieve optimal pain control for every patient after discharge.

 

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