ChatGPT shows promise in polypharmacy management

Apr 18 2024Mass General Brigham While deprescribing unnecessary drugs can combat this risk, the decision-making process can be complex and time-consuming. Increasingly, there is a need for effective polypharmacy management tools that can support short-staffed primary care practitioners.

To evaluate its utility, the investigators provided ChatGPT with different clinical scenarios and asked it a set of decision-making questions. Each scenario featured the same elderly patient taking a mixture of medications but included variations in cardiovascular disease history and degree of impairment in activities of daily living .

The team also noted that ChatGPT had a tendency to disregard pain and favored deprescribing pain medications over other drug types like statins or antihypertensives. In addition, ChatGPT responses varied when presented with the same scenario in new chat sessions -; which the authors suggest could reflect inconsistency in commonly reported clinical deprescribing trends on which the model was trained.

Our study provides the first use case of ChatGPT as a clinical support tool for medication management. While caution should be taken to increase accuracy of such models, AI-assisted polypharmacy management could help alleviate the increasing burden on general practitioners. Further research with specifically trained AI tools may significantly enhance the care of aging patients."

Source: The AI Report (theaireport.net)

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