Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Shared Risk Factors and Mechanisms

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Cardiovascular Disease,Cancer,Risk Factors

Researchers review epidemiological studies on shared mechanisms and modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, highlighting the importance of understanding the link between the two diseases for prediction, prevention, and treatment.

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaApr 11 2024Reviewed by Susha Cheriyedath, M.Sc. In a recent research review published in Nature Reviews Cardiology, researchers reviewed epidemiological studies on shared mechanisms and modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Obesity, an independent CVD risk factor, exacerbates other risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Diabetes, an established contributory factor for cardiovascular disease, increases colorectal, breast, endometrial, and gallbladder cancer risk. Smoking elevates CVD risk and cancer incidence, increasing cardiovascular morbidities and deaths and malignancies in the upper respiratory organs.

Epidemiological evidence concerning shared factors increasing CVD and cancer risk Each 5.0 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure lowers major adverse cardiovascular events risk. A 10-mm Hg drop in SBP lowers CVD and any-cause mortality risks. Hypertension raises the chance of developing kidney, colorectal, and breast cancers.

Source: Healthcare Press (healthcarepress.net)

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer Risk Factors Mechanisms Prediction Prevention Treatment

 

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