Vietnamese durian farmers face thorny issues that could threaten growing demand from China

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Changing weather patterns and worsening saltwater intrusion on the Mekong River are threatening Vietnam’s rise in durian exports.

HANOI: As Southeast Asia battles heatwaves and drought, Vietnam ese farmers of the “king of tropical fruits” are increasingly concerned about lower quality of their harvests to feed a growing number of Chinese consumers.

It managed to put a dent in Thailand’s dominance as the largest durian exporter to China for more than a decade. In recent years, changing weather patterns and worsening saltwater intrusion there have threatened durian farms in the region.Mr Nghia was among the first to import Monthong durian trees from Thailand more than two decades ago to grow in Vietnam’s southern Tien Giang province, located along the banks of the Mekong River. The region has now become a main hub of Vietnam’s durian production.

“There is a significant drop this year in the water flow coming down to the Mekong delta because of upstream reservoirs and dams in China, Thailand and Laos,” Dr Tran Ba Hoang, director of the Vietnam Southern Institute for Water Resources, told CNA.Vietnamese authorities are scrambling to expand networks of sluice gates and irrigation systems on the tributaries of the Mekong River to keep out saltwater.

A Tien Giang resident told CNA that her son waited four hours from 11pm to 3am the next day in a queue to get water.Vietnamese farmers have also been rapidly expanding durian farms due to its high economic values, raising concerns among agricultural authorities.

China Durians Climate Change Mekong River

 

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