A group of fishermen boats are seen on the Mekong river in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Feb 19, 2021.PHNOM PENH/HANOI — Cambodia plans to cut shipping through Vietnamese ports by 70 per cent as a result of a US$1.7 billion China-funded upgrade of a canal connecting the Mekong River basin to the Cambodian coast, the country's deputy prime minister told Reuters.
Conservationists and Vietnamese authorities have voiced alarm at potential damage to the already fragile Mekong Delta, a massive rice-producing region supporting millions of people downstream in Vietnam. Cambodia had notified the Mekong River Commission , an intergovernmental organisation for the joint management of the basin, but would not consult other countries in the region about the project, he said.
A spokeswoman for Vietnam's foreign affairs ministry said in a statement that she hoped Cambodia would share information and coordinate with Hanoi to assess the impact of the project.Currently, about 33 per cent of cargo to and from Cambodia use Vietnamese ports for their global trade by sending them through the Mekong River, Sun Chanthol said, noting that with the expanded canal the goal is to reduce that to 10 per cent — which would represent a 70 per cent drop on current shipping volumes.
"This project has a minimal impact on the environment," he also said, noting it would discharge up to 5 cubic metres of water per second, versus Mekong's 8,000 m3 per second. "The canal is the size of a straw," he stressed.
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