In fact, the energy associated with the global IT sector – from powering internet servers to charging smartphones – is estimated to have the same carbon footprint as the aviation industry’s fuel emissions before planes were grounded.Video requires huge amounts of data, and accounts for around 80 per cent of the data transmitted on the internet.
Cables and computers are seen inside a data centre at an office in the heart of the financial district in London, Britain May 15, 2017. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez All this computation uses “transistors”. These are tiny switches that amplify electrical signals, and are made using silicon-based technology. Globally, four companies manufactured chips with 14 nanometre transistors in 2014, but in recent years they’ve struggled to continue shrinking the size of silicon transistors.
Last year scientists at FLEET published research in Nature revealing the discovery that the “topological” material sodium-bismuthide could be the key to achieving ultra-low energy electronics. Another two are taking a different tack, developing an entirely new quantum technology for computing which promises to enormously speed up, and improve the efficiency of, certain difficult computing tasks.
Source: News Formal (newsformal.com)
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