Why do black holes spew particles into space? Scientists say shock waves may explain mystery

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Black holes are known for their ability to pull things into them, but why they shoot out jets of shining particles has long baffled scientists.

, the particles are accelerated to nearly the speed of light as they reach the front edge of the shock wave and glow bright enough to be seen by telescopes, they said in the journal Nature on Thursday.

is currently not active,” said astrophysicist Stephen Chi-yung Ng of the University of Hong Kong, who is a co-author of the paper. However, scientists had no idea how the acceleration actually takes place, though they had proposed different theories to explain the process. They measured a parameter called polarisation, which refers to the oscillation direction of the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave. Then the scientists compared their measurements with previous observations in the radio and optical wavebands.

 

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