Who were the Khmer Rouge? Cambodia's bloody history

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The ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 under the leadership of 'Brother Number One' Pol Pot. Today Pol Pot's name is synonymous with terror and genocide and is blamed for the deaths of some two million Cambodians.

The former teacher ran a notorious prison for the regime, overseeing the deaths of some 15,000 people -- a fraction of the estimated two million who died.- The ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 under the leadership of"Brother Number One" Pol Pot -- a charismatic intellectual who studied in France.

On April 17, 1975, Khmer Rouge troops marched into Phnom Penh, toppling the dictatorship of General Lon Nol -- who had staged a coup against then-Prince Norodom Sihanouk. In the name of Angkar, Cambodians were forced to toil in rice fields under extreme conditions, work in factories and oversee the mass executions of those considered"impure".

Students take part in a performance to mark the annual 'Day of Remembrance' at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial in Phnom Penh on May 20 annually. Cambodians observed the annual 'Day of Remembrance' against the Khmer Rouge regime that ruled the country from 1975-79.

Attempts to investigate the role of other individuals has been restricted by the current government, which contains several former Khmer Rouge members.What justice has there been

 

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