Medical innovations in diabetes care reduces risk of developing complications

About 3.9 million Malaysians over the age of 18 currently live with diabetes. That’s roughly one in five adults who have the chronic disease.The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 estimates that millions in our country have this chronic non-communicable disease, with recent statistics showing that about one in five adult Malaysians over the age of 18 live with diabetes.

A majority of people with diabetes in Malaysia have Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of the disease. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the insulin does not function as it should , resulting in high blood glucose. But there is hope on the horizon when it comes to treating these complications with the introduction of new innovative medications such as GLP-1 RA and SGLT2-i, which Prof Dr Chan says provides the vital target organ protection that people with Type 2 diabetes need.

“I have spent my entire career looking after people with endocrine disorders, so I’m excited about the new data from recent landmark trials that we can do something to reduce the very serious complications that people with diabetes can suffer from. Interventional cardiologist Datuk Seri Dr Azhari Rosman, who is a senior consultant cardiologist at the National Heart Institute , shares that more people need to be aware that diabetes acts as a risk multiplier for heart diseases.

This is due to the abnormally high insulin production levels which promote inflammation in the lining of the vessels. This causes the blood to become thicker and promotes the inflammatory chemicals to be produced in the vessels as well – thereby damaging it further. “It plays a role by normalising the function in your body which works to prevent cardiovascular disease and strokes. That is why such medical innovations are very important to help us manage these conditions better in the medium and long term, as diabetes is a life-long disease.”Diabetes also plays a major role in the deterioration of the kidneys, with more than 80% of kidney disease caused by diabetes and hypertension.

Source: Healthcare Press (healthcarepress.net)

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