The communist state’s total fertility rate, the average number of children a woman bears in her lifetime, stood at 1.9 in 2022, according to a report titled “State of World Population 2022,” published by the United Nations Population Fund.But it still remains below the replacement level of 2.1, which would keep its population stable at just under 26 million, the report said.
This makes North Korea an “ageing society” where the share of the population aged over 65 is above 7 per cent. According to DPRK Today, a North Korean propaganda website, the country has introduced multiple policies to encourage more births, focused on cash grants and affirmative action. They are also allowed to “freely request” childcare leave if their children are aged 17 or under, according to the website.This is due to the country’s poor nurturing conditions that have worsened in recent years due to global sanctions for its nuclear and missile programmes, unfavourable weather and border lockdowns caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
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