Curious Cook: Synthetic biology and paper clips

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'The story of AI and the paper clip serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of designing AI systems with carefully defined goals, values, and safeguards.' - Curious Cook

Synthetic biology has helped develop the reddish liquid which mimics the bleeding of red meat. — IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

The connection between an obvious observation and a less visible fact is not always evident. And somewhere in between the steering linkage and the tyres are also the engine, gearbox, drive crankshaft, etc, which are also unseen mechanisms involved in the propulsion of the car. There are also constant attempts to improve our foods via synthetic biology. A new type of soybean oil called Calyno was launched in 2019, and it was engineered to be healthier than ordinary soy oil. Calyno contained very much less linoleic acid, a fatty compound with poor storage life and which also degrades quickly into unhealthy free fatty acids when heated.

The bacteria, Klebsiella variicola 137, had been edited to create a new strain Klebsiella variicola 137-1036 which is the active ingredient in a biological fertilizer branded as Pivot Bio. One huge advantage of Pivot Bio is that it does not contain polluting synthesized compounds, hence its use eliminates the usual environmental damage due to chemical ground contamination and fertilizer run-offs into streams and rivers.

The complex issue is chemistry itself, which has over 60,000 known chemical reactions between elements and molecules, and many of these reactions by themselves or in combinations are capable of creating compounds which can be affected by biological reactions, but often with unknown consequences. The whole premise of in silico research is to determine the most likely outcomes of new medications or treatments before moving to in vitro or in vivo experimentation.

But, is letting AI loose on life-altering issues always a good strategy? At this point, I will let an AI engine itself explain the Paper Clip Maximiser problem.The story of AI and the paper clip is a thought experiment that illustrates the potential dangers of AI systems pursuing a goal without adequate human oversight. It is often referred to as the “Paper Clip Maximiser” scenario and was popularised by the philosopher Nick Bostrom.

Source: Tech Daily Report (techdailyreport.net)

 

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