Its promoters reckon it is revolutionising human experience, but critics stress that the technology risks putting machines in charge of life-changing decisions.The European Union is likely to pass legislation next year – the AI Act – aimed at reining in the age of the algorithm.
Gry Hasselbalch, a Danish academic who advises the EU on the controversial technology, argued that the West was also in danger of creating “totalitarian infrastructures”.But before regulators can act, they face the daunting task of defining what AI actually is.Suresh Venkatasubramanian of Brown University, who co-authored the AI Bill of Rights, said trying to define AI was “a mug’s game”.The 27-nation EU is taking the more tortuous route of attempting to define the sprawling field.
“AI was a way for them to make more use of this surveillance data and to mystify what was happening,” Meredith Whittaker, a former Google worker who co-founded New York University’s AI Now Institute, told AFP.‘Too challenging’The EU’s draft AI Act runs to more than 100 pages. He points out that “large language models” – the AI behind chatbots, translation tools, predictive text software and much else – can be used to generate harmful disinformation.
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