Speed restrictions and fishing-zone closures in the Gulf of St. Lawrence have lowered risks that the endangered whales will be harmed, but dangers remain -- especially in the waters outside protected zones, according to the national study.
Every single death is a major blow to the endangered species. Only about 400 whales remain on the planet and none of them are recorded to have had any babies last year. When it comes to the likelihood of these whales being struck by marine vessels, the scientists found mandatory speed restrictions implemented in 2017 in response to multiple whales washing up dead on Eastern Canadian shores did reduce the risk of lethal strikes by 56 per cent. Mandatory speed restrictions of 10 knots for vessels 20 metres or longer were enacted again last year and have been in place this year since April 28.
As for risks posed by fishing gear, the scientists noted right whales have been heavily concentrated in busy fishing areas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the last three years. Fishing restrictions imposed in some of the areas where the whales have been most prevalent have helped, but whales continue to become entangled -- mainly in snow crab gear. There were at least two entanglements in 2016, seven in 2017 and at least three in 2018.
Surveillance and detection efforts have increased since 2017 -- including through listening for whale calls, aerial surveys and boat-based visual observations. But all of these methods have challenges in accuracy due to often challenging weather conditions and ambient noise.
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