There are fresh calls to put more domestic violence offenders in prison. But mounting evidence suggests that 'jailing is failing'In the current firestorm of recriminations about the causes of domestic violence and how we might address it, there have been calls for the more frequent or more rapid jailing of violent men. But few are asking what happens then?
Their assessment is plain. Tougher sentences, and grimmer conditions inside prisons, do nothing to make the community safer; perversely, they may well do the opposite. The slogan adopted by the JRI's éminences grises: "Jailing is failing".found "there is little evidence that prisons reduce recidivism and at least some evidence to suggest that they have a criminogenic effect".
In 2021, the Productivity Commission found Australia had one of the world's highest rates of recidivism. It is lumpy — South Australia in particular had a lower rate — but overall has been steadily rising for the past decade, and we compare poorly to other jurisdictions. The Commission reported that Norway's reoffending rate was 20 per cent, for example; in Austria it was 26 per cent.
On the anti-violence program in particular, BOCSAR said, "we see little to no difference in reoffending rates between those who do not start a program at the HIPUs and those who start or finish a program". It's also unclear whether programs like these are receiving the kind of financial and political capital needed for success. or, indeed, the issue of drugs and the complexities only sharpen.
Even the Institute of Public Affairs, the conservative think tank so often joined at the hip to the Liberal Party, has
Sentencing Prison Sentence Family Violence Domestic Abuse Recidivism Justice Reform Initiative Jailing Is Failing Drug Abuse Productivity Commission
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