Swedish scientist wins Nobel Prize in Medicine — 40 years after his father — for unlocking secrets of Neanderthal DNA

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Techniques that Svante Paabo spearheaded allows researchers to compare the genome of modern humans with that of other hominins.

abc.net.au/news/nobel-prize-medicine-geneticist-genome-human-evolution/101498110Swedish scientist Svante Paabo has won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries that helped explain what makes humans unique and provided key insights into our immune system, including our vulnerability to severe COVID-19.and sequenced DNA from ancient fossils

While Neanderthal bones were first discovered in the mid-19th century, only by understanding their DNA — often referred to as the code of life — have scientists been able to fully understand the links between species. "It is quite substantial, it's more than one million extra individuals who have died due to this Neanderthal variant that they carry."Mr Paabo and his team managed to extract DNA from a tiny finger bone found in a cave in Siberia, leading to the recognition of a new species of ancient humans they called Denisovans.

Dr Eric Green, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the US National Institutes of Health, called it "a great day for genomics," a relatively young field first named in 1987. Among Mr Paabo's innovations was figuring out the laboratory methods for extracting and preserving these tiny amounts.

 

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ManifoldMusic What a great discovery! Congratulations!

The secret is ....they still live amongst us....they know who they are.

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