Australia’s chief scientist takes on the journal publishers gatekeeping knowledge

‘We’ve set up a crazy system where publishers own and control knowledge and we’ve let them do that.’‘We’ve set up a crazy system where publishers own and control knowledge and we’ve let them do that.’Before Latin mass was abandoned in the late 1960s, the average church-goer got by picking up snippets of phrases and the meanings of gestures.

“It’s a source of deep frustration. I need to be kept up date with all sorts of scientific updates but you’re hamstrung if you wait for it to be filtered to you.”needs to be urgently addressed if Australia is to drive innovation, academics have warned, with the nation lagging behind on open access reform.Australia’s chief scientist, Dr Cathy Foley, has placed open access firmly on the agenda before her three-year tenure ends in December.

Under the “publish or perish” mentality, academics fork thousands to publish a paper in a high-profile journal, relying on the distribution of their research to maintain positions, reach audiences and attract grants. SciHub provides free access to papers by bypassing paywalls and ignoring copyright, relying on donations and frequently changing domain names to stay operational.

“Article processing charges are paid by the researcher to publish the article, and then publishers sell the published research to the universities who buy it back for use in the very institutions that have already paid for and generated the research,” she says. Foley’s model would go further, democratising the system by making Australia the first country in the world to have a single relationship with all publishers.

The University of Melbourne ranks first in Australia and 18th in the world, with 65% of its publications available to the public and a high output of research . QUT was the first university in the world to have an open access policy, and recently celebrated two decades of its free repository, which holds 74,000 research outputs.

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