What’s the Sikh separatist movement testing India-Canada ties?

OTTAWA – The late Hardeep Singh Nijjar is the man at the centre of a dispute between Canada and India.

Sikhism is a monotheistic faith founded at the end of the 15th century in the Punjab region that straddles what today are the nations of India and Pakistan.Guru Nanak and his descendants preached equality and unity, defying the caste system and rejecting the authority of the priests of the dominant Hindu religion.Today, India’s 23 million Sikhs make up about 1.7 per cent of the population overall, though they are a majority in the state of Punjab.

In the new India, Sikhs were major food producers and yet felt they were treated as second-class citizens in the Hindu-majority country.He was thought to be the leading figure of the movement for an independent state known as Khalistan, though some experts say he did not explicitly call for one himself.How has the battle for separatism played out?

Bhindranwale and many civilians were killed, and the Sikh community was outraged by the assault on the temple.That triggered vicious anti-Sikh riots in which thousands died, as well as a government crackdown that prompted many members of the faith to take refuge abroad.

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