Stem cells to regenerate damaged knee cartilage offer patients hope

SINGAPORE - The use of stem cells derived from the bone marrow to regenerate damaged cartilage in the knees present new hope to younger active patients who suffer from cartilage degeneration.

This condition is estimated to affect as many as 350 million people worldwide, with patients becoming increasingly younger. They tend to lead an active lifestyle, resulting in increased wear and tear of the knee joint as well as a higher possibility of knee injuries. Stem cells are special human cells that have the ability to develop into many different cell types, ranging from muscle cells to brain cells. However, their unique properties also present risks. For instance, the stem cells used here could potentially develop into nasty tumour cells instead of cartilage tissue, resulting in cancer.

The treatment involves injecting stem cells into the damaged knee cartilage, where they develop into new cartilage tissue. PHOTO: PUBMED.GOV

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