A new US study has identified a compound in human breast milk which can fight infections caused by harmful bacteria -- and which is not found in infant formula.
The researchers found that human breast milk has more than 200 times the amount of GML than that found in cows' milk, while infant formula has no GML at all. The researchers also found that when they removed the GML from human breast milk, it lost its antimicrobial activity, and when GML was restored to the breast milk, it became antimicrobial once again. Cow's milk also became antimicrobial when GML was added to it.
"Our findings demonstrate that high levels of GML are unique to human breast milk and strongly inhibit growth of pathogenic bacteria," said Donald Leung, MD, PhD, senior author on the paper.
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