Project Wolbachia: 300 million mosquitoes released but not a silver bullet to stem out dengue, says NEA

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In areas with many mosquitos, the Wolbachia mosquitos cannot compete with them and will be “overwhelmed”, says the National Environment Agency.

SINGAPORE: A nondescript industrial building in Ang Mo Kio houses a lab that has bred more than 300 million mosquitos and is producing another 7 million every week.

But while the Wolbachia technology is effective in reducing the risk of dengue transmission, it has to be complemented by dengue control efforts, said Dr Ng. “This is made possible because of the technologies that we have developed in-house to be able to produce more mosquitoes efficiently,” she added.“They're still evolving, they're still improving. And that means that the process and the gadgets do have a lot of potential for improvement.”How are male Wolbachia-Aedes aegypti mosquitoes produced? NEA scientist Deng Lu shows CNA how it's done.

The environment here has been designed for the comfort of mosquito larvae, with controlled humidity, temperature and airflow. The scanner identifies the pupae based on their shoulder size or cephalothorax width – the females are bigger. Senior scientist Deng Lu manning the larvae counting machine. The device can count 26,000 larvae in three to five minutes.

Dr Duane Gubler, emeritus professor for the Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases at Duke-NUS Medical School, pointed out that Project Wolbachia is “still in an experimental phase” and has not been upscaled to the whole country.

 

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