pits regional forces from Tigray against Ethiopia’s federal army and its allies, who include forces from other regions and from neighbouring Eritrea.
African Union mediator Olusegun Obasanjo, welcoming delegates from the government and the Tigray forces to a signing ceremony on Wednesday in the South African capital Pretoria, said the agreement would allow humanitarian supplies to Tigray to be restored.Mr Obasanjo, a former Nigerian president who has been leading the African Union’s mediation team, said the implementation of the agreement would be supervised and monitored by a high-level African Union panel.
In response, Tigray delegate Getachew Reda, a spokesman for the regional authorities, spoke of the wide scale death and destruction in the region and said it was his hope and expectation that both parties would honour their commitments.Neither Eritrea nor regional forces allied with the Ethiopian army took part in the talks in South Africa, and it was unclear whether they would abide by the agreement reached there.
The war stems from a catastrophic breakdown in relations between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, a guerilla movement turned political party which dominated Ethiopia for 27 years, and Mr Abiy, who was once part of their ruling coalition but whose appointment in 2018 ended the TPLF’s dominance. Escalating tensions in 2018-20, including over Mr Abiy’s peace deal with the TPLF’s sworn enemy Eritrea, and the TPLF’s decision to defy him by holding regional elections in Tigray that he had postponed nationwide, tipped the feuding parties into war. REUTERS
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