SINGAPORE - Examining the number of species has conventionally been the main way that conservation areas are prioritised.
Her book – A Field Guide To Giant Clams Of The Indo-Pacific – cites a study published in 2022 which showed that species richness alone cannot account for the biodiversity contributions derived from the phylogenetics and ecological roles of the giant clam species. “If a species has a long evolutionary history, we will want to try and protect it. Otherwise, closely related species of giant clams could become extinct, resulting in the loss of certain ecological traits and functions that may not be found in the younger lineages,” Dr Neo explained.
“A functionally diverse community would consist of species with highly unique traits that contribute numerous ecological roles. For instance, if there are 100 species in a community, but 50 per cent to 60 per cent of them play similar functions, then it does not mean that the area is more functionally diverse,” she said.
Dr Neo Mei Lin and illustrator Adel Lee at the soft launch of their book A Field Guide To Giant Clams Of The Indo-Pacific. ST PHOTO: NG SOR LUANSingapore will contribute to regional conservation, update national biodiversity strategy
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