Worldwide energy-related carbon dioxide emissions could surge by 1.5 billion metric tons this year, following last year's decline due to the pandemic, according to a Tuesday report from the International Energy Agency, an intergovernmental group based in Paris.That would be the second-largest annual increase in emissions since 2010 following the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, the IEA reported.
China is by far the world’s biggest coal user and carbon emitter, followed in emissions by the United States, the third largest user. The two countries pump out nearly half of the fossil fuel fumes that are warming the planet’s atmosphere. President Donald Trump pulled the US out of the Paris climate agreement, a commitment by nearly 200 nations to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. The US formally rejoined the Paris agreement this year about a month after Biden's inauguration.
Global energy demand is on pace to increase by 4.6 per cent this year, with demand for fossil fuels projected to grow significantly, according to Tuesday's report. The expected rise in coal use will outpace that of renewables by nearly 60 per cent, despite increase demand for energy made by renewables like wind and solar, the report predicted.The desire to return to pre-pandemic levels of economic activity will drive energy demand in 2021.
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