The principle in question was whether a private complainant can appeal a case in a criminal proceeding. In Austria’s case, the private complainants sought the CA’s help after the accused secured his victory at the RTC level.The SC reiterated that a private complainant has no legal personality or capacity to appeal without the conformity of the OSG – the state’s primary legal counsel – adding that the request shall be made “within the period to appeal or file a petition for certiorari.
However, the SC said if the appeal will affect a criminal aspect of the case or the right to prosecute, the OSG will be required by the reviewing court to file a comment within a non-extendible period of 30 days. However, the RTC’s conviction was overturned when a new presiding judge granted the teacher’s motion for reconsideration , while the private complainant’s own MR was denied. The private complainants – not the state – elevated the case to the CA and asked the court to review the RTC’s decision, saying there was an alleged grave abuse of discretion.
Afterwards, Austria brought the case to the High Court, where he invoked his right against double jeopardy. He also claimed that the private complainants have no legal personality to appeal against his acquittal. The SC later required the OSG to file a comment regarding the private complainant’s legal standing in the case.
Source: Law Daily Report (lawdailyreport.net)
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