PhilRice said that it recommends 40 kilograms of seed per hectare for transplanted rice and 60 to 80 kg per hectare for direct-seeded rice, assuming the adoption of high-quality seed varieties.“When this is followed, rice plants grow healthier because they can receive sufficient sunlight and evenly absorb nutrients from the soil… This recommendation results in good yield and lower farm expenses,” PhilRice Chief Science Research Specialist Rizal G. Corales said in a statement.
“There are at least 1.6 million seeds in 40 kg. A one-hectare farm needs 750,000 seedlings, at 3 seedlings per hill. If high-quality seed has a germination rate of at least 85%, then 40 kg can produce 1.3 million seedlings. There could be around 600,000 extra seedlings that farmers can use for replanting in case pests cause damage,” he added.
“They source planting materials from their own harvests or from fellow farmers, so seeds did not undergo quality control. Now, access to high-quality is easier with the program,” he added. In a recent study, PhilRice reported that the 42 target provinces of the seed program showed that farmers reduced the amount of seeds they used to 86 kg during the dry season last year.
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