“In criminal cases, circumstantial evidence, if sufficiently proven, can produce the conviction of the accused”Circumstances are facts or conditions connected with or are relevant to an event or action . Circumstantial evidence therefore relates to a series of facts, other than the fact in controversy or in dispute, from which inferences may be derived.
“No general rule can be laid down as to the quantity of circumstantial evidence which in any case will suffice. All the circumstances proved must be consistent with each other, consistent with the hypothesis that the accused is guilty, and… inconsistent with the hypothesis that he is innocent…”. First, the evidence was credible and sufficient to prove that the petitioner stoned the private complainant’s house and threatened to burn him.
Circumstantial evidence is like a “tapestry made up of strands which create a pattern when interwoven.” Lignes was also frisked and a screwdriver was found in his possession; it was later proven that Laurora’s death was due to multiple stab wounds.However, in the case of People v. Cadenas and Martije, the Supreme Court reversed the conviction of Cadenas and Martije for rape with homicide which was based on circumstantial evidence.
The testimony of witness Escribano was highly suspicious, and it was contrived to pin criminal culpability upon Cadenas and Martije.
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