Ancient DNA shows who wore 20,000-year-old pendant

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Inside a Siberian cave that has been an archeological treasure trove, an elk's canine tooth—pierced to become a pendant—was unearthed by scientists with care to avoid contaminating this intriguing artifact made roughly 20,000 years ago.

A top view of the pierced elk tooth discovered in the Denisova Cave in southern Siberia is seen in this undated handout picture. Scientists have recovered the DNA of a woman from the tooth, which was used as a pendant 19,000 to 25,000 years ago. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology/ Handout via REUTERS

The method can isolate DNA that was present in skin cells, sweat or other bodily fluids and was absorbed by certain types of porous material including bones, teeth and tusks when handled by someone thousands of years ago. The researchers who found the pendant, which was determined to be 19,000–25,000 years old, used gloves and face masks when excavating and handling it, avoiding contamination with modern DNA. It became the first prehistoric artifact linked by genetic sleuthing to a specific person. It is unknown whether the woman made or merely wore it.

The pendant's maker drilled a hole in the tooth to allow for some sort of now-lost cordage. The tooth alternatively could have been part of a head band or bracelet.

 

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