World Sickle Cell Day: Why couples should consider Genotype tests before marriage

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As Nigeria joins the rest of the world on Wednesday to celebrate World Sickle Cell Awareness Day, thousands of the country’s citizens are still under the grasp of the deadly disease.

According to experts, the disease prevails in the country because of the wrong matching of conflicting genotypes in marriages and procreation.sickle cell anaemiaThe genetically inherited chronic condition which can also lead to death troubles a little less than five per cent of the global population. But for people whose origins can be traced to Africa, the risk is disproportionately higher.

For instance, if a man with AS genotype marries an AS woman, they are bound to beget at least one SS child. “What people can do to avoid sickle cell is to check their genotypes because it is a genetic blood disease from two people that bear the same traits of AS, that is the only way it can be prevented.”

At least 100,000 babies die from the disorder in Nigeria every year, according to 2014 statistics by the WHO, making it the number one sickle-cell endemic country in Africa.Hope beckoned for sickle cell patients in Nigeria following an agreement to start commercial production of a home grown drug for the disease.

 

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