Sanitation is also the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or waste-water.Nigeria is still struggling to reverse the trend of lack of political infrastructure to reform sanitation and is faced with security and political concerns which have overshadowed development goals.
The Nigerian Water and Sanitation Programme, estimates that poor sanitation costs the country at least 3 billion dollars each year in lost productivity and health care expenditures. “It is a system that promotes disposal of human and animal wastes, proper use of the environment such as toilet, bathroom, kitchen among others and avoiding open space defecation,” he said.
He added that poor sanitation contributes to dangerous diseases and malnutrition through fecal contamination of food and water.while these are immediate threats that require intense focus, sanitation is an essential long-term investment that will help Nigeria to grow. “Different views, ideas and contributions from such experts in various organisations will improve the environmental sanitation in the country.
According to him, the employment of the officers at those levels will enhance the work of the EHOs, adding that even house-to-house sanitary inspection will help to control and manage endemic diseases. Osaze said that most toilets operate without water, as such could also cause terminal diseases in the lives of people as well as increasing environmental contamination.“Even if investments are to sufficiently rise, the lack of a single government entity with complete responsibility for sanitation within the government, as well as widespread corruption and lack of community support will likely hamper efforts.
He said that the NGO was committed to creating strong awareness on the importance of keeping toilets and the environment tidy. Baba-Owoh said that strong sensitisation by government and other stakeholders would go a long way to tackle waste management and other environmental issues in the country. Baba- Owoh said his organization brought about the Public Private Participation, starting with Lagos State.
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