Nigerian govt approves HIV self-test kit

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The kit will provide accurate results in 20 minutes and can be run using blood or serum/plasma.

Nigerians will soon be able to ascertain their HIV status from the comfort of their homes, the Minister of Health, Isaac Adewole, has said.

Mr Adewole said the kit is a new addition to the already existing laboratory and hospital modes of confirming HIV status within the country. The 90:90:90 targets 90 per cent of people who are infected to know their HIV status; it targets 90 per cent of those who know their status to start receiving antiretroviral therapy and targets 90 per cent of those on ART to have their viral load suppressed.He said the emergence of the self-test kit represents a step forward.“Testing for HIV is the first ‘knight’; in other words, we cannot successfully implement HIV testing, prevention and management programme if we do not know our HIV status.

“That for me is the greatest challenge. Because if you test positive and you do not move forward, then you have not helped the situation. That has created some challenges for many of us as to whether we should adopt self-testing or we should handle self-testing as one of those things that can be done but not deployed as republic health situation,” he said.

He said at present, the available rapid test kits can only detect HIV infection after the window period. “In addition to laboratory performance, characteristics like sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test kit were evaluated to determine if the AHC can detect early infections that are antibody-negative by discovering the P24 antigens.

 

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