Food loss, food security, and climate change in Nigeria, By Ehireme Uddin

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Nigeria ranks 129th in terms of vulnerability, meaning that it is vulnerable to climatic events and cannot leverage investments.

As of 2018 in Nigeria, it was estimated that about 30 per cent to 40 per cent of food loss valued at about $750 billion happens annually. Coupled with this, since the first quarter of 2020, Nigeria’s expenditure on food imports has risen from N389 million to over N951 million by the second quarter of 2021. This is almost as high as the estimated N1.1 trillion naira that was spent on petrol imports in the same quarter.

As for Nigeria, it ranks 129th in terms of vulnerability and 187 out of 192 countries overall, meaning that while Nigeria is not only vulnerable to the effects of negative climatic events, it cannot also leverage investments, and convert them to adaptation actions. This handicap is nowhere more obvious than in one of its most vulnerable sectors ― one that is not living up to its full potential but is also estimated to be the largest employer of labour: agriculture.

While foreign exchange pressures are a contributing factor to the rising cost of food importation, it also reflects the fact that Nigeria remains a net importer of food. At the same time, Nigeria’s agriculture sector continues to experience slow growth. Except for the fourth quarter of 2021, where it experienced slight growth, the sector’s performance has since fallen from 2.28 per cent in the first quarter of 2021 to 1.22 per cent in the third quarter of the same year.

 

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