Please note that this article was automatically translated using Microsoft Azure AI, Open AI, and Google Translation AI. We cannot ensure that the entire content is translated accurately. If you spot any errors or inconsistencies, contact us atin various literature. However, very little has been written about female figures in the nationalist movement itself .
The initiator is Dr Wahidin Sudirohusoso, also a STOVIA alumnus. National awakening in various Asian countries also emerged in this era.One of the factors considered as the cause of Japan's victory over Russia in the war for influence over China, Korea, and Taiwan. At the end of the 19th century, the nationalist movement was rumbling. Women and later men throughout Asia began to realize the various forms of injustice and discrimination they experienced from the colonizers.
Movement figures such as Soerjopranoto, Soewardi Soerjaningrat and others were heavily influenced by Kartini's ideas. In Bangladesh, Begum Rokeya became a famous writer with her critiques on traditions, customs, and interpretations of Islam that constrain women. In 1905, Rokeya published a satirical novel, Sultana's Dream. The story is a metaphor of an utopian society named the Land of Women.Student visitors watch historical dioramas at the National Awakening museum in Jakarta, to coincide with the anniversary of the national awakening, Friday .
Ramabai, Rokeya, and RA Kartini in the late 19th century have sparked the spirit of their nation's national awakening, in a broad sense. However, they were not referred to as pioneers in the history of their respective countries' national awakening. Nor were they referred to as pioneers in the rise of awareness about nationalism.
It also includes the decision to contribute to the struggle for independence. The slogan"Women as the Mother of the Nation," which emerged from the congress, was an effort to affirm the place and role of women in the national awakening. Some of them also participated in the Youth Congress of 1928, which gave birth to the Youth Pledge.
These issues can also be seen in the problems that need to be addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals program. Indonesia's global gender gap score in 2023 reached 68.4 percent or 0.684, an increase of 0.3 percent or 0.003 compared to the previous year. This score remained unchanged from 2022, which was 0.697.
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