Please note that this article was automatically translated using Microsoft Azure AI, Open AI, and Google Translation AI. We cannot ensure that the entire content is translated accurately. If you spot any errors or inconsistencies, contact us atOne of the campaign promises of the Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka couple, who will soon take over the Indonesian presidential throne, is to realize the target) of 23 percent .
Tampering with the"numerator" components is a shortcut to boost the tax ratio. For example, by expanding the definition of tax revenue to include local taxes and natural resource revenues that are in line with the IMF's calculation model. The above thesis is justified by the fact that the tax elasticity coefficient in 2023 is only 1.3. This figure is obtained by comparing tax growth and GDP growth in 2023. In other words, a 1 percent GDP growth is only able to increase tax revenue by 1.3 percent. Empirical evidence also confirms that no country is able to double tax revenue from GDP growth .The low tax elasticity coefficient may be closely related to the structure of GDP formation in Indonesia.
This problem is increasingly relevant in the Indonesian context where structural transformation is mainly driven by an increase in nonmarket services activities, such as health, education and social services. This group of services constitutes certain taxable services which are strategic in nature so they are exempt from Value Added Tax . This is stated in Law No. 7/2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations .
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