Why Canada's ban on cosmetic testing on animals only applies to new products | CBC News

Canada's amendments to the Food and Drugs Act, passed on June 22, also makes it illegal for companies to falsely claim products are cruelty-free.

White says companies rarely test the final products on animals anymore. The main concern for animal rights activists is testing the preservatives and other chemicals used in the products. In an LD50 test, for example, an animal is forced to ingest a chemical to see if there are any effects. During a Draize test, a chemical is tested on a rabbit's eye for irritability.Guinea pigs, rats, mice, rabbits and guinea pigs are historically some of the most commonly used animals for cosmetic testing.

Dozens of new non-animal tests have been developed and are already being used by the industry, including tests that use reconstructed human skin, computer-based models, even the corneas from the eyes of slaughtered cattle. "The law requires that you be able to demonstrate safety. You've got 10, 20 years of human use safety data. So that really is your justification, because [the products have] been in [the] market," said Praznik.The Leaping Bunny Program's app lets consumers check to see if brands are cruelty-free. Companies must pledge to end animal testing at all stages of product development as a requirement for its certification program.

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