Sharks are reacting in unexpected ways as cocaine gets dumped off Florida coast

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Researchers hope experiments prompt scientists to further investigate the impacts cocaine and other drugs in waterways have on marine life

Hird and Fanara dove into the waters in the Florida Keys to monitor how sharks in the area were behaving and quickly noticed some unusual behaviour, like a great hammerhead that displayed no trepidation toward humans and appeared to be swimming off-kilter, and a sandbar shark swimming in tight, repetitive circles.

In one instance, researchers dropped the fake bales alongside imitation swans and the sharks bypassed the birds in favour of the bales, with one shark swimming off with a package as others chomped on the bales. In another experiment, researchers use bait containing a concentration of fish power to replicate the dopamine rush of cocaine and the sharks reacted immediately.

In another experiment, sharks quickly moved in after the team dropped fake cocaine bales from an airplane. Hird admits that the reactions could be influenced by a variety of factors and the experiments would need to be repeated to draw any accurate conclusions about how sharks might react to drugs in ocean waters.Article content

For two months, researchers dosed 60 captive-bred brown trout with water containing the same amount of methamphetamine — one microgram per litre — that had been documented near wastewater treatment plants in Czechia and Slovakia. In a separate tank, 60 control trout were kept in drug-free water.

 

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