This week, the Montreal Irish Memorial Park Foundation became the new owner of the solitary monument known as the Black Rock, a three-metre-tall boulder that marks the location of the largest mass grave in Canada.
Though the story is a significant chapter in the history of the city, it's unfamiliar to many Montrealers today. The Great Famine claimed around a million victims in Ireland, according to historical estimates. Another million fled the country, including around 100,000 who headed for Canada, then a colony of British North America.
Montreal's mayor at the time, John Mills, commissioned the construction of more than 20 large"fever shacks" in the Pointe-Saint-Charles neighbourhood, where he and a religious order known as the Grey Nuns led efforts to care for the ill newcomers. "Imagine: these refugees are poor, they're fleeing a famine, they speak only Irish , not French or English, and then all the citizens of Montreal donated their food, clothing, jobs," Phelan continued.
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