How the Anti-Saloon League, responsible for Prohibition, shaped modern racist policing - Macleans.ca

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Prohibition created the perfect storm for the mass incarceration of ethnic minorities, who’d been driven into the contraband trade through inequality of economic opportunity, then zealously policed for being involved.

New York police on motorcycles wrap a demonstration in fog to prevent the demonstrators at the march-past in front of a building in which President Herbert Hoover is speaking in New York, 1930.

You might think the Anti-Saloon League , which had worked for nearly three decades to make Prohibition a reality, would have celebrated with a soda fountain treat and called it a day. Game over, right? Nope, the ASL was just getting started. Its sights were set on making laws tougher, getting police to prioritize the enforce of those laws and, while they were at it, extending their anti-alcohol legislation into foreign territories—Mexico and Canada, in particular.

Aside from uniformed police, the era also saw a rise in vigilantism. The Ku Klux Klan , an organization aligned with the ASL, gained millions of members in the 1920s , many of whom took it upon themselves to enforce Prohibition laws, citing lax or corrupt authorities. In 1927, the feds established a dedicated and independent Bureau of Prohibition and hired more agents. That was also roughly the same time the federal government implemented a poisoning program to add adulterants like shellac, nicotine, camphor, acetone and extra methanol to “industrial” alcohol so that bootleggers couldn’t buy it and turn it into something drinkable. Possibly as many as 10,000 died from this government initiative.

In response, women’s’ associations, labour groups, farmers’ collectives and the NAACP started protesting and/or organizing voters to head to the polls. Leading up to the 1932 election, the NAACP helped bring about the first phase of the National Negro Democratic Swing, persuading many to abandon the Republicans, despite the demographic’s long-standing allegiance to the party of Lincoln., namely, the Bonus Army marches of the summer of 1932, which saw starving U.S.

 

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'...ethnic minorities, who’d been driven into the contraband trade...' Translation = 'minorities were not smart enough to see what the crafty white man was doing to them.' Sorry, but I'm not buying into this revisionist, left-wing (and subtley racist) historical interpretation.

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