Watch onThe self-appointed champion for Newfoundland to join Canada, Smallwood's speeches and campaign materials in the lead-up to the 1948 referendums promoted improved social services like unemployment insurance, better pensions and the family allowance.He appealed directly to the concerns of typical families – “the plain Newfoundlander,” he said; plain like he was.
“There was a substantial improvement in the standard of living, especially in the outports and among fishing families, and benefits to women and children and the elderly and people with disabilities." “I think for many women, when the baby bonus started to arrive, and the cheques were made out in the woman’s name, the mother’s name, it was probably the first time they had ever earned money of their own, in a sense, especially once they married,” says Bert Riggs, retired chief archivist at Memorial University.
The J.R. Smallwood Collection at MUN’s archives includes hundreds of letters written to Smallwood from residents of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1948 until 1971, as well as some of his replies. “Widows’ pensions, for example, were limited to those who did not have unmarried adult sons to provide for them. Family allowance regulations, too, placed some women and their families in particularly vulnerable positions,” Boon wrote of the letters.
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