Can Africa end the curse of sleeping sickness?

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Once the bane of sub-Saharan Africa, sleeping sickness is agonizingly close to being wiped out, but only if countries -- and donors -- keep up their guard, say scientists.

But a co-ordinated global fight to eradicate it has borne fruit, leading to a 95 per cent fall in cases over the past 15 years, according to the World Health Organization .

The disease is fatal unless diagnosed and treated rapidly. Early symptoms are severe headaches and muscle aches and fever. "Sleeping sickness has almost stopped being a public health problem in Africa," he said. "But we have to maintain our efforts." Combating the spread of the disease requires meticulous work to break the chain of transmission and kill the parasite, said Vincent Jamonneau at France's Research Institute for Development .

Ironically, as the disease is rolled back, it becomes more and more difficult to encourage villagers to come forward and get tested, said Jammoneau.The researchers also test cattle, another tsetse target who suffer a different strain of the virus -- animal trypanosomiasis. They lose weight, their milk production slumps, then they die.

 

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