Micro- and nanoplastics are potential risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, but studies did not demonstrate a causal relationship between these plastics and disease.
worldwide has increased exponentially from about 2 million tons in 1950 to 460 million tons in 2019, and current levels are expected to triple by 2060., including carcinogenic substances and endocrine disruptors. Plastic and associated chemicals are responsible for widespread pollution, contaminating aquatic , terrestrial, and atmospheric environments globally.The ocean is the ultimate destination for much of the plastic.
The quantity and fate of MP particles and smaller nanoplastics in aquatic environments are poorly understood, but what is most concerning is their ability to cross biologic barriers and the potential harm associated with their mobility in biologic systems., beverages, and food product packaging. Water bottles represent a significant source of ingestible MNPs for people in their daily lives.
The initial results of studies on MNPs in humans will stimulate future research on the amounts of MNPs that accumulate in tissue over a person's lifetime. Researchers also will examine how the particles' characteristics, including their chemical composition, size, and shape, can influence organs and tissues.
The way MNPs can cause harm, including through effects on the immune system and microbiome, will need to be clarified by investigating possible direct cytotoxic effects, consistent with the introductory statement of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which states,"Plastic pollution is one of the great environmental challenges of the 21st century, causing wide-ranging damage to ecosystems and human health.
Cardiovascular Risk CV Risk Factors Cardiovascular Risk Factors Cardiovascular Risk Management Toxicology Toxicity Poisoning Toxins Biologic Therapy Biologics Cardiovascular Disease Cvd - Cardiovascular Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD - Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD Oxidative Stress Metabolism Metabolic Environmental Exposure Pollutant Pollution Stress Tissue
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