'Both the mother’s state of mind after birth and the infant’s physiology contribute to the way the mother feels throughout the child’s early years'
Postpartum depression is also related to the way that mothers and children interact, and the way therelationship unfolds. Babies are born with individual temperaments, with some expressing more negative emotions and having a harder time soothing themselves. Babies with these less regulated temperaments can actually change how mothers feel about themselves as parents, having downstream consequences. RelativelyPatterns of heart rate activity can capture infant self-regulation abilities.
If mothers were high in postpartum depression, and their infants naturally had a hard time regulating themselves, then there were several negative outcomes. The negative outcomes included mothers feeling less confident in their ability to be good parents, and mothers having worse depression symptoms 3 years later.
We can think, then, of the mother and infant as influencing each other. If an infant was “easy,” then postpartum depression didn’t matter as much. Mothers still felt confident in their ability to parent, and they didn’t end up with higher levels of depression 3 years later. On the other hand, if the infant was more reactive and less able to soothe itself, then postpartum depression did matter. When the infant was naturally more “difficult,” then mothers with more depression ended up feeling less confident and having depression symptoms that lasted longer . This shows how both the mother’s state of mind after birth and the infant’s physiology contribute to the way the mother feels throughout the child’s early years.Source: Photo by Anna Shvets on Pexels.
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