Stealth Echolocation: How Evolutionary Twists Made This Bat a Silent Assassin

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Stealth Echolocation: How Evolutionary Twists Made This Bat a Silent Assassin
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The hypothesis is particularly prevalent for bats and their prey; insects. 50 million years ago, the first bats evolved the ability to echolocate and thus hunt in the dark, and in response to this, some insects evolved ultrasound-sensitive ears so they could hear and evade the bats.However, if there is an ongoing arms race, bats should have responded to this, says University of Southern Denmark biologist, associate professor Lasse Jakobsen.

A barbastelle bat is catching an insect in the air at night. Credit: Lasse Jakobsen, University of Southern Denmark Accordingly, it is therefore unlikely that the ancestor of the barbastelle was a loud hawker that evolved into the whispering barbastelle as a response to insect hearing. “It is not an evolved ability. It just cannot produce louder calls than it does, because as a descendant of a gleaner it is probably morphologically limited. But it has found a niche, where it can use its low amplitude calls. It is an evolutionary coincidence; it sort of fell into this niche, where there was something to eat.”

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