After pondering its existence for decades, scientists have confirmed the first moon cave. Here’s how the structures could contribute to long-term lunar exploration.
Scientists have long theorized the existence of lunar caves — underground passageways formed through volcanic processes that are connected to the pits covering the moon’s surface. Now, a team of international researchers has found the first direct evidence that the moon’s deepest known pit connects to a cave that could provide shelter to astronauts.
“Lunar caves could provide massive benefits for astronauts and rovers as they can seek shelter from the hazards on the lunar surface such as radiation, micrometeorites, and temperature extremes, which could also open the door for long term, large-scale human presence on the Moon,” Horvath added. He was not involved with the new study. The moon has more than 200 known pits such as the one at Mare Tranquillitatis, but it’s likely only a handful extend out to caves, Horvath said.
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