Research shows oil field flaring emits nearly five times more methane than expected

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Research shows oil field flaring emits nearly five times more methane than expected
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Making flaring more efficient, could reduce climate-warming emissions by the same amount as pulling nearly three million cars off the road, according to a new study published in ScienceMagazine:

But that assumption had not been rigorously tested in the real world, says Plant,"so that's why we went to study it."In 2020 and 2021, she and other researchers took more than 12 flights to test the emissions produced by flaring across the three major U.S. oil and gas producing areas: the Bakken Formation in North Dakota and Montana; and the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale in Texas and New Mexico.

They found that the flaring in these locations only converted about 91% of methane released from the ground into other compounds. Some of that was due to a small percentage of flares that weren't lit and were therefore releasing methane directly into the atmosphere. The rest was due to inefficient flaring, although the study does not investigate why some flares release excess methane.

But getting to the bottom of that, and making flaring more efficient, could reduce climate-warming emissions by the same amount as pulling nearly three million cars off the road, according to the"It isn't shocking to see these results," says Rob Jackson, professor of Earth System Science at Stanford University. He also studies the climate impacts of methane but was not involved in the new study.

"Member companies are prioritizing emissions reductions and are taking action," said Cole Ramsey, American Petroleum Institute's vice president of upstream policy, in a statement.

These changes come as a growing body of work targets methane, which is responsible for at least 25% of current global warming, according to the

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