Domain-general cognitive capabilities are linked with children's math performance, but does training these skills in isolation lead to meaningful improvements in math learning?
Efforts to transfer training of domain-general skills to improve specific math outcomes show mixed results.Proficiency in early math skills lays the groundwork for more advanced mathematical abilities, and socioeconomic disparities in these skills are apparent even before children begin formal schooling . Given the importance of early mathematics proficiency, many educational initiatives have focused on ways to improve early math learning.
For example, one study had preschoolers undergo 20 weeks of regular pattern training, which improved their patterning skills compared to controls. However, this targeted practice did not translate to any gains in the children's numerical understanding. Likewise, another study provided direct pattern training to pairs of preschoolers, but this did not give them an advantage over control groups in numeracy assessments.
So, while the research does suggest some promise in using spatial training to potentially boost mathematics knowledge, the findings are decidedly mixed. The causal links between spatial skills and mathematics performance appear tenuous, especially for younger children. It remains an open question whether spatial training offers a more efficient pathway to improving mathematics abilities compared to more direct numeracy-focused interventions.
Shriver, A., Lauderdale, L., Yassa, M., Schroeder, E., Chen, E., Schabinger, E., Righi, M., & Pasnak, R. . The effects of in-class tutoring of kindergarteners on patterning, reading, or mathematics.Melby-Lervåg, M., Redick, T. S., & Hulme, C. . Working memory training does not improve performance on measures of intelligence or other measures of “far transfer”: Evidence from a meta-analytic review.Ramani, G., Daubert, E., Lin, G., Kamarsu, S., Wodzinski, A., & Jaeggi, S. .
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