Search and rescue in urban disaster zones is a methodical process, with speed being essential for people trapped in rubble after earthquakes in Turkey and Syria this week. Here’s how search and rescue teams comb debris for survivors via ReutersGraphics
Governments and international organizations from around the world have responded with offers of support after a major earthquake of magnitude 7.8 struck central Turkey and northwest Syria, the world’s deadliest tremor in at least a decade.Search and rescue in urban disaster zones is a methodical process often conducted jointly by local emergency management authorities and international teams. Speed is essential as people trapped in the rubble often struggle to survive for longer than a few days.
Its guidelines describe distinct phases in organizing major multinational search and rescue operations.A preliminary survey of the affected area is often carried out by local emergency teams while additional help arrives. The destruction may just involve one city, or it may encompass a large area involving numerous towns across more than one country, as with the latest quake.
If the space is big enough for a person to crawl through, the chances of survival are higher. Small voids are more dangerous as people trapped inside have less space to avoid further movement of debris or collapsing structural elements.Similarly, rescue workers should look for dangers like downed power lines, gas leaks, flooding, and other hazards. Rescuers should use protective equipment, such as special suits, gloves, masks, and air quality monitoring devices.
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