When Moral Reasoning Isn’t Just Rationalization

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How to be virtuous without virtue-signaling

about one case and extends it to other cases. Consistency reasoning has a powerful effect on thought and behavior.that people actually change their beliefs in response to consistency reasoning, including experimental research involving famous trolley cases. Most people are willing to pull a switch to save five lives at the cost of one. But most arewilling to push one person off a footbridge to save five others.

Consistency reasoning is persuasive only if there are no relevant differences between cases. Of course, there are many differences between the actual case of a starving child and the hypothetical case of a drowning child. But Singer’s argument has been so influential because these differences do not strike people as morally relevant. One child is nearby, the other far away, but so what? Distance doesn’t matter, morally speaking..

Maybe you feel the pull of this example of consistency reasoning but want to resist the conclusion about eating meat? We’re open. Give us an argument.

 

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