Webb Space Telescope reveals stellar clusters from distant galaxies

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Images from the James Webb Space Telescope have helped scientists to examine compact structures of star clusters inside distant galaxies for the first time.

Theoretical physicist Dr. Michio Kaku explains the significance of new images provided by NASA's Webb Space Telescope on 'Sunday Night in America.'have helped researchers examine compact structures of star clusters inside galaxies for the first time.

In a paper published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society last month, the Stockholm University scientists studied the first phase of star formation in distant galaxies. The galaxy clusters they examined were so massive that they bent light rays passing through their center, producing a magnifying glass effect. That means the images of the background galaxies were magnified. That and the resolution of the observatory helped to detect stellar clumps: compact galaxy structures.

Looking at the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723, also known as Webb’s First Deep Field, the astronomers saw even more distant galaxies in its background. The James Webb Space Telescope captured this image of a galaxy cluster . The five zoomed in galaxies are so far away that we observe them as they were when the universe was between one and five billion years old. Today the universe is 13.7 billion years old.

The observations aided in the study of the link between clump formation and evolution and galaxy growth just a few million years

 

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