NASA’s Osiris-REx Mission Aims to Return Samples From Asteroid’s Surface

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For the first time, a NASA spacecraft successfully brushed the surface of an ancient asteroid to collect samples and return them to Earth. LEHOTZ explains how Osiris-REx’s mission to Bennu could shed light on the origins of life on Earth.

By Robert Lee Hotz Close Robert Lee Hotz Updated Oct. 20, 2020 7:30 pm ET Far from Earth, a U.S. spacecraft gently brushed the face of an asteroid named Bennu on Tuesday in an attempt to pick up and return primordial grit, the first such U.S. mission to try to bring back clues on the origins of the planets from an asteroid’s surface.

Originally thought to have a smoother surface, Bennu asteroid is littered with boulders making spacecraft landing treacherous. A landing spot named Nightingale was chosen for its relative landing ease and the amount and value of available material to be collected.Length: 20.25 feet with solar arrays deployedSits inside a small crate site : Diameter: 66'. The area covers a couple parking spaces wide.

If the mission goes well, NASA hopes to land the asteroid sample at the Utah Test and Training Range in September 2023. Measuring about a third of a mile across, Bennu is a pile of loosely compacted rubble barely held together by gravity, according to planetary scientists at the University of Arizona. It appears to be so full of holes that it could easily fly apart one day from the force of its own rotation, the scientists said.

 

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